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Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond (died 25 January 1356 in Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland〔Sir Bernard Burke. ''A Genealogical History of the Dormant: Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire,'' Harrison, 1866. pg 204. (''Google eBook'' )〕) was an Irish nobleman in the Peerage of Ireland, Captain of Desmond Castle in Kinsale, so-called ruler of Munster, and for a short time Lord Justice of Ireland. He led a rebellion against the Crown, and was suspected of aiming to make himself King of Ireland, but he was ultimately restored to favour.
==Background==
He was the second son of Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond by his wife Margaret, whose family background is still in dispute (she belonged either to the family of Barry or de Burgh).〔Cokayne's ''The Complete Peerage'' states "He m. Margaret de Burgh," while Burke's ''A Genealogical History'' states "leaving by his wife Margaret, dau of John, Lord Barry."〕 His father died in 1296 when he was still a child.The Earl succeeded his elder brother Thomas FitzGerald, 3rd Baron Desmond as 4th Baron Desmond in 1307, and also inherited great wealth and large estates.
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